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collision domain In physics, a collision is any event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other in a relatively short time. Although the most common use of the word ''collision'' refers to incidents in which two or more objects collide with great f ...
segment "slow speed" network
buses A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
: {, class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! Name !! Multidrop !! Max nodes !! Electrical type !! Cable type !! data-sort-type="number", Max bitrate [
kbit/s In telecommunications, data-transfer rate is the average number of bits (bitrate), characters or symbols (baudrate), or data blocks per unit time passing through a communication link in a data-transmission system. Common data rate units are multi ...
] !data-sort-type="number", Length at max bitrate!! data-sort-type="number" , Max length [m] !data-sort-type="number", Bitrate at max length , - , , , , , 0 , , , , , , , 0 , , , 0 , - ,
EIA-485 RS-485, also known as TIA-485(-A) or EIA-485, is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers for use in serial communications systems. Electrical signaling is balanced, and multipoint systems are supported. The s ...
, , Y , , 256 , ,
EIA-485 RS-485, also known as TIA-485(-A) or EIA-485, is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers for use in serial communications systems. Electrical signaling is balanced, and multipoint systems are supported. The s ...
, ,
Twisted pair Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring used for communications in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted ba ...
, , , , , , , - , SCSI-1/2 , , Y , , 8 , ,
Open collector An open collector is a common type of output found on many integrated circuits (IC), which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected. Instead of outputting a signal of a specific voltage or current, the output sig ...
, ,
Ribbon cable A ribbon cable (also known as multi-wire planar cable) is a cable with many conducting wires running parallel to each other on the same flat plane. As a result, the cable is wide and flat. Its name comes from its resemblance to a piece of ribb ...
, , , , , , , - , SCSI Ultra2 , , Y , , 16 , ,
EIA-485 RS-485, also known as TIA-485(-A) or EIA-485, is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers for use in serial communications systems. Electrical signaling is balanced, and multipoint systems are supported. The s ...
, ,
Twisted pair Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring used for communications in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted ba ...
, , , , , , , - ,
LIN Lin or LIN may refer to: People *Lin (surname) (normally ), a Chinese surname *Lin (surname) (normally 蔺), a Chinese surname * Lin (''The King of Fighters''), Chinese assassin character *Lin Chow Bang, character in Fat Pizza Places *Lin, Iran, ...
, , Y , , 16 , ,
Open collector An open collector is a common type of output found on many integrated circuits (IC), which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected. Instead of outputting a signal of a specific voltage or current, the output sig ...
, , open collector with pull-up to 12V car supply , , , , , , - , SIOX , , Y , , 62 , , , , , , , , , , , - ,
I²C I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit, ), alternatively known as I2C or IIC, is a synchronous, multi-controller/multi-target (master/slave), packet switched, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1982 by Philips Semiconductors. It is wide ...
, , Y , , 127 or 1023 , ,
Open collector An open collector is a common type of output found on many integrated circuits (IC), which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected. Instead of outputting a signal of a specific voltage or current, the output sig ...
, , , , , , , , , - ,
SMBus The System Management Bus (abbreviated to SMBus or SMB) is a single-ended simple two-wire bus for the purpose of lightweight communication. Most commonly it is found in computer motherboards for communication with the power source for ON/OFF instru ...
, , Y , , 128 , ,
Open collector An open collector is a common type of output found on many integrated circuits (IC), which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected. Instead of outputting a signal of a specific voltage or current, the output sig ...
, , , , , , , , , - ,
PMBus The Power Management Bus (PMBus) is a variant of the System Management Bus (SMBus) which is targeted at digital management of power supplies. Like SMBus, it is a relatively slow speed two wire communications protocol based on I²C. Unlike either ...
, , Y , , 128 , ,
Open collector An open collector is a common type of output found on many integrated circuits (IC), which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected. Instead of outputting a signal of a specific voltage or current, the output sig ...
, , , , , , , , , - ,
10Base-2 10BASE2 (also known as cheapernet, thin Ethernet, thinnet, and thinwire) is a variant of Ethernet that uses thin coaxial cable terminated with BNC connectors to build a local area network. During the mid to late 1980s this was the dominan ...
, , Y , , 30 , , Differential , , RG58 coaxial , , , , , , , - , CAN , , Y , , 128 , , ISO 11898-2 Differential , ,
Twisted pair Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring used for communications in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted ba ...
, , , , , 090114 ucpros.com , , - ,
DMX512-A DMX512 is a standard for digital communication networks that are commonly used to control lighting and effects. It was originally intended as a standardized method for controlling stage lighting dimmers, which, prior to DMX512, had employed ...
, , N , , 32 , ,
EIA-485 RS-485, also known as TIA-485(-A) or EIA-485, is a standard defining the electrical characteristics of drivers and receivers for use in serial communications systems. Electrical signaling is balanced, and multipoint systems are supported. The s ...
, ,
Twisted pair Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring used for communications in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted ba ...
090610 dmx512-online.com , , {{nowrap, 250 kbit/s , {{nowrap, 548 m, , {{nowrap, 548 m (1800ft.){{cite web, title=DMX Wiring and Practice Quick Reference, url=https://www.pathwayconnect.com/index.php/support/reference-articles/99-dmx-wiring-and-practice-quick-reference , {{nowrap, 250 kbit/s , - , - , DCC , , Y , , 127 , , Single ended , , , {{nowrap, 5 kbit/s, , , , , , - ,
RS-232 In telecommunications, RS-232 or Recommended Standard 232 is a standard originally introduced in 1960 for serial communication transmission of data. It formally defines signals connecting between a ''DTE'' (''data terminal equipment'') such a ...
, , N , , 2 , , Single ended , , , , {{nowrap, 128 kbit/s , {{nowrap, 1.5 m (approx), , {{nowrap , 15 m , {{nowrap, 19.6 kbit/s , - , PSI5 , , Y , , , , , ,
Twisted pair Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring used for communications in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted ba ...
, , {{nowrap, 189 kbit/s , , , {{nowrap, 12 m (approx) , , - , 1-Wire , , Y , , 248 , ,
Open collector An open collector is a common type of output found on many integrated circuits (IC), which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected. Instead of outputting a signal of a specific voltage or current, the output sig ...
, , Single conductor, with ground , , {{nowrap, 16.3 kbit/s , , , {{nowrap, 300 m , , - , X10 , , Y , , 256 , , , ,
Power line An overhead power line is a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy across large distances. It consists of one or more uninsulated electrical cables (commonly multiples of three for three-p ...
, , {{nowrap, 0.05 kbit/s / {{nowrap, 0.06 kbit/s , , , , , - , FlexRay , , , , , , , ,
Twisted pair Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring used for communications in which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes of improving electromagnetic compatibility. Compared to a single conductor or an untwisted ba ...
, , {{nowrap, 20 000 kbit/s , , , , , - ,
SENT Sent is a former municipality in the district of Inn in the Swiss Canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Ardez, Guarda, Tarasp, Ftan and Sent merged into the municipality of Scuol.
, , N , 2 , Single ended , , Single conductor, with {{nowrap, 5 V power supply and ground , , async. transmission, min. 39.216 kbits/s , 5 m , , , - , SPC{{Cite book, last1=Strasser, first1=Michael, last2=Rasbornig, first2=Friedrich, last3=Platzdasch, first3=Hagen, last4=Gastinger, first4=Ferdinand, last5=Eggiman, first5=Christoph, last6=Beaurenaut, first6=Laurent, title=SAE Technical Paper Series , date=2009-04-20, chapter=Single-Edge Nibble Transmission: Challenges and Evolutions, volume=1 , chapter-url=https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2009-01-0125/, language=English, location=Warrendale, PA, doi=10.4271/2009-01-0125 , Y , 5 , Single ended or
Open collector An open collector is a common type of output found on many integrated circuits (IC), which behaves like a switch that is either connected to ground or disconnected. Instead of outputting a signal of a specific voltage or current, the output sig ...
, Single conductor, with {{nowrap, 5 V power supply and ground, shielded when using higher speeds , sync. and async. transmission, variable up to ~150 kbit/s , ~0.5 m , 5 m , same as SENT , - , I3C , , Y , , 127 , , , , , , 12 500 kbits/s , , , , , - , SPI , , Y , , , , , , , , variable up to ~10000 kbit/s (depends strongly on physical setup) , , , , , - , ZZ , , ZZ , , 9999999 , , ZZ , , ZZ , , , 9999999 , , , 9999999 The number of nodes can be limited by either number of available addresses or bus capacitance. None of the above use any analog domain modulation techniques like
MLT-3 encoding MLT-3 encoding (Multi-Level Transmit) is a line code (a signaling method used in a telecommunication system for transmission purposes) that uses three voltage levels. An MLT-3 interface emits less electromagnetic interference and requires less band ...
,
PAM-5 Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) is a form of signal modulation where the message information is encoded in the amplitude of a series of signal pulses. It is an analog pulse modulation scheme in which the amplitudes of a train of carrier puls ...
etc. PSI5 designed with automation applications in mind is a bit unusual in that it uses Manchester code.


See also

*
Multidrop bus A multidrop bus (MDB) is a computer bus in which all components are connected to the electrical circuit. A process of arbitration determines which device sends information at any point. The other devices listen for the data they are intended to rece ...
*
Characteristic impedance The characteristic impedance or surge impedance (usually written Z0) of a uniform transmission line is the ratio of the amplitudes of voltage and current of a single wave propagating along the line; that is, a wave travelling in one direction in ...
*
Category 5 cable Category 5 cable (Cat 5) is a twisted pair cable for computer networks. Since 2001, the variant commonly in use is the Category 5e specification (Cat 5e). The cable standard provides performance of up to 100 MHz and is ...
*
Telegrapher's equations The telegrapher's equations (or just telegraph equations) are a pair of coupled, linear partial differential equations that describe the voltage and current on an electrical transmission line with distance and time. The equations come from Oliver ...
*
Single-ended signaling Single-ended signaling is the simplest and most commonly used method of transmitting electrical signals over wires. One wire carries a varying voltage that represents the signal, while the other wire is connected to a reference voltage, usually g ...
*
Network segment A network segment is a portion of a computer network. The nature and extent of a segment depends on the nature of the network and the device or devices used to interconnect end stations. Ethernet According to the defining IEEE 802.3 standards ...
*
CEBus Gracile capuchin monkeys are capuchin monkeys in the genus ''Cebus''. At one time all capuchin monkeys were included within the genus ''Cebus''. In 2011, Jessica Lynch Alfaro ''et al.'' proposed splitting the genus between the robust capuchin ...
* KNX (EIB)


References

{{reflist


External links


bipom.com - Micro interfacing.pdf
Computer networks Serial buses